Understand your legal position before you act
AU residential building law is state-based — the process in Queensland (QBCC) differs from Victoria (VBA), NSW (NSW Fair Trading), and other states. All have dispute resolution pathways, but the trigger points, deposit caps, and insurance requirements differ. The state authority is your first port of call before engaging a lawyer.
Build your record — what you need before escalating
Every step you take from here needs to be documented. Create a simple chronological log — date, what happened, what you did, what response (if any) you received.
- 1Gather your contract documentsSigned contract, all variation orders, payment receipts, bank statements showing what you've paid, and all written correspondence. If the contract is verbal, write down your best recollection of the terms.
- 2Log all contact attemptsDate, time, method (call, text, email), and outcome. Unanswered calls noted. Screenshots of unread messages. This becomes your evidence of attempted communication.
- 3Photograph the current state of the siteIf work has started, photograph everything — completed work, incomplete work, materials on site, any damage. Date-stamped photos are important if you later need to prove what state the site was in.
- 4Verify their licence statusCheck their licence on the state building authority register. Note the status, licence number, and any conditions or suspensions.
- 5Check for domestic building insuranceFor contracts above the state threshold (~$20,000 in most states), your builder is legally required to take out domestic building insurance naming you as the beneficiary. Ask them for the certificate of insurance. If they can't provide it, contact the state authority.
Formal notices — what to send and when
"I am writing to formally request confirmation of the start date and current timeline for the works at [address] under our contract dated [date]. I have attempted to contact you on [dates] without response. Please confirm within 5 business days. If I do not receive a response, I will be escalating this matter to [state building authority]."
"Further to my notice of [date], you have not responded. I am writing to formally notify you that if work does not commence by [date, 10 business days from now], I will treat this contract as abandoned, seek recovery of my deposit of $[amount], and lodge a formal complaint with [state building authority]. I reserve all rights under the contract and applicable legislation."
State-by-state escalation — who to contact
| State | Authority | Process | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | NSW Fair Trading | Lodge complaint online — mediation first, then tribunal (NCAT) | 13 32 20 |
| VIC | Victorian Building Authority (VBA) | Dispute resolution process — may refer to VCAT | 1300 815 127 |
| QLD | QBCC | Formal complaint, then dispute resolution process | 139 333 |
| SA | Consumer and Business Services | Complaint lodgement — mediation then SACAT | 131 882 |
| WA | Building Commission WA | Complaint process — may refer to State Administrative Tribunal | (08) 6251 2300 |
| TAS | Consumer, Building and Occupational Services | Complaint and mediation process | 1300 654 499 |
| ACT | Access Canberra | Complaint lodgement and dispute resolution | 13 22 81 |
| NT | NT Building Advisory Services | Complaint and mediation process | (08) 8999 8962 |